In 2026, the HPV vaccine has become a significant topic of discussion in India with the introduction of the National HPV Vaccination Programme, a step towards combating cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers among women in India, with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection being the main factor. Parents, adolescents and adults are increasingly exposed to HPV vaccine information and the virus’ impact on health due to increasing awareness, improved availability of vaccines, and government-sponsored HPV vaccination initiatives.Due to increased awareness, availability of HPV vaccine, and vaccination campaigns, understanding of HPV vaccine is becoming increasingly important for parents, adolescents, and adults.
Cervical cancer is a major cause of morbidity in India each year and prevention through vaccination is a public health priority. HPV is one of the most effective cancer prevention vaccines available today and the vaccine can prevent most of the cancers related to HPV.
What is HPV and What Cancers Does It Cause?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a family of over 200 related viruses. There are several types of the HPV virus, some of which cause common warts on skin, and high-risk ones can cause cancer.
HPV is mainly spread by skin-to-skin intimate contact. HPV is commonly found in most sexually active people without causing any symptoms.
Cervical cancer in the world is caused by about 70% of HPV 16 and HPV 18. HPV can also cause:
- Cervical cancer
- Anal cancer
- Vulvar cancer
- Vaginal cancer
- Penile cancer
- Oropharyngeal (throat) cancer
Most vaginal infections are resolved naturally. But if a person becomes persistently infected with a high-risk strain, over time the infection can cause cancer.
HPV Vaccines Available in India: Gardasil 9 vs Cervavac vs Cervarix
Currently, there are several HPV vaccines available in India.
| Vaccine | Strains Covered | Age Range | Doses | Approx. Cost per Dose |
| Gardasil 9 | 9 HPV types including 16 & 18 | 9–45 years | 1–3 doses | ₹9,000–₹12,000 |
| Cervavac | 4 HPV types (6, 11, 16, 18) | 9–45 years | 1–3 doses | ₹1,800–₹2,500 |
| Cervarix | HPV 16 & 18 | 9–25 years | 2–3 doses | ₹2,500–₹4,000 |
Gardasil 9 offers the widest protection and is sometimes used in private health care. Cervavac is an HPV vaccine developed in India to make the vaccination more affordable and accessible.
Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?
HPV Vaccine for Girls in India
The main target group is girls aged 9–14 years as the vaccine is most effective in preventing HPV infection. Immunization at this age elicits the highest antibody response.
HPV Vaccine for Boys
Yes, HPV vaccine is available for boys as well. Boys who receive HPV vaccines can help prevent HPV-related cancers and prevent spread of the virus. As of late, many experts have come to suggest that HPV vaccination should be recommended for both men and women.
HPV Vaccine for Adults
Vaccination may still be recommended for adults under 45 years of age. Protection is highest when a person’s sexual activity starts, but adults who are not vaccinated may still be protected against type(s) of HPV they have not been exposed to.
Can Men Get HPV Vaccines in India?
Absolutely. Gardasil 9 and Cervavac are available for men in private hospitals, vaccination clinics and preventive healthcare centers in India.
HPV Vaccine Age and Dose Schedule in India
It is determined by age.
Age 9–14 Years
- Single dose vaccines are gaining increasing acceptance in public health programmes.
- Depending on the person, some doctors may say to take two doses.
Age 15 Years and Above
- Usually takes 3 injections.
- Average schedule: 0 months, 2 months and 6 months.
Gardasil 9 Dose Schedule
- Ages 9-14: One or two doses as recommended.
- Ages 15–45: Three doses.
Always consult a healthcare provider for the best vaccination schedule to follow.
HPV Vaccine Cost in India: Gardasil 9, Cervavac and Cervarix Prices
Price is a major determinant for selecting HPV vaccine.
Gardasil 9 Price in India
Gardasil 9 is the most expensive with a cost of ₹9,000 to ₹12,000 per dose.
Cervavac Cost
The cost of Cervavac is much lower, ranging from ₹1,800- ₹2,500 per dose.
Cervarix Price
Cervarix typically costs between ₹2,500 and ₹4,000 per dose.
HPV Vaccine Cost in Jaipur
Most private hospitals and vaccination centers in Jaipur provide vaccines like Cervavac, Gardasil 9 and Cervarix. The prices could be different depending on hospital charges and fees for consultations. Consult the best oncologist in Jaipur to know the right vaccine and current pricing for your case.
India’s National HPV Vaccination Programme 2026
The National HPV Vaccination Programme was introduced in India in February 2026, as a significant measure for the prevention of cervical cancer. HPV vaccination is available for girls in eligible age groups, free of charge, at government health centres as part of the programme.
The campaign will target girls at age 14 and adopt a one-dose approach to achieve maximum coverage. Government facilities from various states are taking part in the roll-out, such as those in Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttarakhand, and more.
The programme is supposed to immunize over one crore girls and to eventually make HPV vaccination a part of routine immunization providers. The programme provides free HPV vaccines to government-designated hospitals and health centres.
HPV Vaccine Side Effects: What to Expect
HPV vaccine is known to be quite safe in the world.
Common side effects include:
- Pain at the spot where the injection was given.
- A little swelling or redness
- Fever
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
These reactions are typically mild and pass in a few days. Very rare serious side effects.
People with certain medical conditions or severe allergies should consult a health care provider before they get the vaccine.
HPV Vaccine vs Pap Smear: Do You Still Need Both?
Yes. While HPV vaccination is not a substitute for cervical screening.
The vaccine is able to immunize against the vast majority of HPV infections that are high risk, but not all HPV infections are high risk. Thus, women should maintain the same screening practices for cervical cancer as recommended by their physician, such as screening with pap tests and HPV testing.
HPV vaccination in combination with routine screening offers optimum protection against cervical cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which HPV vaccine is given in India?
There are four vaccines available for sale in India: Gardasil 9, Cervavac, Cervarix, and Gardasil 4.
What is the cost of the HPV vaccine in India?
The price of the vaccines varies from around ₹1,800 for Cervavac to ₹12,000 for Gardasil 9 per dose.
Do 90% of men have HPV?
HPV infection is common among sexually active men and women throughout their lives.
Can I get the HPV vaccine at 35?
Yes. People still may need the vaccine if they are under 45.
Is 27 too late for the HPV vaccine?
No. Adults in their 20s and 30s opt for vaccines.
Is the HPV vaccine safe for girls in India?
Yes. HPV vaccines are well researched and are safe and effective vaccines.
How many doses of HPV vaccine are needed in India?
The number of doses varies depending on the vaccine and the child’s age, from 1 to 3.
